How Much Do Seafarers Make? Average Salaries by Rank in 2026
One of the first questions anyone considering a career at sea asks is simple: how much will I actually earn? It is a fair question, and the honest answer is that seafarer salaries vary widely by rank, vessel type, company, flag state, and nationality.
Having spent years at sea, I can tell you that two people with the same rank can earn very different wages depending on who they sail for and what they sail on. Still, there are realistic average ranges that give you a clear picture of what to expect at each level.
Below is a rank-by-rank breakdown of approximate monthly salaries in 2026, expressed in US dollars because that is the currency most international shipping contracts use. Treat these as averages, not guarantees — your actual wage depends on the factors we cover at the end.
A note on how seafarer pay works
Most seafarers are paid a monthly wage for the duration of their contract, which typically runs from a few months to around nine months depending on rank and vessel. Officers usually work shorter rotations than ratings. Many contracts are paid in US dollars and are often tax-advantaged depending on your country of residence, though you should always confirm your own tax situation.
The figures below are blended averages across vessel types and companies. Tankers and specialized vessels often pay more than general cargo ships, and top-tier international operators usually pay more than smaller regional owners. Use these numbers as a realistic frame of reference, not a fixed price list.
Deck department salaries
The deck department runs navigation, cargo operations, and the overall safe operation of the vessel. Entry-level deck ratings start modestly but climb steeply as you gain rank and certificates.
Ordinary Seaman (O/S): approximately $700–$1,200 per month. Able Seaman (A/B): approximately $1,200–$2,000 per month. Bosun: approximately $1,800–$2,800 per month. Third Officer: approximately $2,500–$4,000 per month. Second Officer: approximately $3,500–$5,500 per month. Chief Officer: approximately $6,000–$9,500 per month. Master (Captain): approximately $9,000–$15,000+ per month, with senior masters on specialized tankers earning at the top of that range or beyond.
Engine department salaries
The engine department keeps the ship running — main engine, generators, and all machinery. Engine salaries broadly track the deck side, with senior engineers among the best paid crew on board.
Wiper: approximately $700–$1,200 per month. Oiler / Motorman: approximately $1,200–$2,200 per month. Electro-Technical Officer (ETO): approximately $3,500–$6,000 per month. Fourth Engineer: approximately $2,500–$4,000 per month. Third Engineer: approximately $3,500–$5,500 per month. Second Engineer: approximately $6,000–$9,500 per month. Chief Engineer: approximately $9,000–$15,000+ per month, often on par with or close to the Master.
Catering department salaries
The catering department feeds and supports the crew. These roles are accessible entry points into the industry and are in steady demand, though they generally sit at the lower end of the pay scale.
Messman: approximately $700–$1,200 per month. Steward: approximately $900–$1,500 per month. Cook: approximately $1,200–$2,200 per month. Chief Cook: approximately $1,800–$3,000 per month, with experienced cooks on larger vessels earning toward the upper end.
Cadets and trainees
If you are entering the industry through a cadetship, expect a training allowance rather than a full wage. Deck and engine cadets typically earn in the range of $500–$1,000 per month while building the sea time needed to qualify as an officer.
The cadet stage is an investment. The pay is low, but it leads directly to officer ranks where salaries rise quickly. Many of the highest earners at sea started exactly here.
What moves your salary up or down
Vessel type is one of the biggest factors. Oil, chemical, and gas tankers usually pay more than dry bulk or general cargo because of the additional certification and risk involved. Specialized vessels such as offshore support, LNG carriers, and cruise ships have their own pay structures.
Company and flag state matter too. Established international operators tend to pay more and offer better conditions than smaller owners. Your nationality can also influence pay scales on some vessels, although certificates and competence increasingly drive wages.
Finally, your own record matters. A clean sea service history, valid certificates, and good references let you negotiate better contracts over time. The difference between the bottom and top of each range above is often experience and reliability.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a ship captain make per month?
A Master (Captain) on a commercial vessel earns approximately $9,000 to $15,000 or more per month in 2026, depending on vessel type, company, and experience. Captains of specialized tankers and large vessels can earn at the top of that range or beyond.
How much does an Able Seaman (A/B) earn?
An Able Seaman typically earns approximately $1,200 to $2,000 per month, depending on vessel type, company, and experience. Tankers and top-tier operators tend to pay toward the higher end of that range.
Who earns the most on a ship?
The Master and the Chief Engineer are usually the highest paid crew members on board, often earning $9,000 to $15,000 or more per month. Their pay reflects the responsibility, certification, and experience required for those roles.
Are seafarer salaries paid tax-free?
Many seafarers benefit from favorable tax treatment depending on their country of residence and the number of days they spend at sea, but this is not automatic and varies by country. Wages are commonly paid in US dollars. Always confirm your own tax obligations with a qualified advisor.
Do salaries differ by vessel type?
Yes, significantly. Oil, chemical, gas, and LNG tankers usually pay more than dry bulk or general cargo vessels because of the extra certification and risk involved. Offshore and cruise vessels have their own distinct pay structures.
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